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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to discover the best one for your child or you. Stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even a “crash”, when the drug wears out. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, so it's important for parents and physicians to work together to identify a medication that works best for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants and other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep issues and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors are usually able to find a medicine that has no or minimal side effects for most people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if they are not taken as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can cause serious health problems if they are not taken according to the directions. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking them. Stimulants are not recommended for children younger than 6. Some children may require a different drug or a lower dose. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that might be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check if there are any problems with vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleep patterns. They will be looking to determine if your child is suffering from allergies. They'll then give you an order and directions on how to use it. Keep in touch with your health care provider frequently to check how the medication is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. There are two kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications are administered in phases that have one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take daily and give a consistent amount of medication when as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have fewer adverse effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for around 70% to 80% of children and adults, enhancing their ability to focus and manage impulsivity. They also help improve their academic performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the primary treatment option for those with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of the communication between nerves that help to regulate the impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release type, which is usually taken in smaller doses throughout the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. The longer-acting extended-release versions are typically taken once a day and provide a longer period of treatment of symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower risk of abuse because they aren't controlled. Other nonstimulant medications include clonidine and guanfacine. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication a person takes for ADHD might not be the best one or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse reactions. adult add medication can assist by adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare provider know of any changes in your mood or behavior that could suggest a problem with the medication.